Surface Roughness of Initial Enamel Caries Lesions in Human Teeth After Resin Infiltration

Arnold, Wolfgang H.; Meyer, Ann-Kathrin; Naumova, Ella A.

Surface Roughness of Initial Enamel Caries Lesions in Human Teeth After Resin Infiltration

Wolfgang H. Arnold^*, Ann-Kathrin Meyer, Ella A. Naumova

Department of Biological and Material Sciences in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University (UW/H), Witten, Germany

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2016
Volume: 10
First Page: 505
Last Page: 515
Publisher ID: TODENTJ-10-505
DOI: 10.2174/1874210601610010505

Article History:

Received Date: 17/01/2015
Revision Received Date: 21/07/2016
Acceptance Date: 7/08/2016
Electronic publication date: 23/09/2016

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© Arnold et al.; Licensee Bentham Open

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Biological and Material Sciences in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred Herrhausenstrasse 44, 58455 Witten, Germany; Tel: +492302926658; Fax: +492302926661; E-mail: wolfgang.arnold@uni-wh.de

Background:

Low viscosity resin infiltration of initial caries lesions is a modern microinvasive method to treat initial cries lesions. However, only scarce information is available about the long-term surface alterations of infiltrated lesions.

Methods:

Twenty-eight premolar teeth exhibiting non-cavitated initial caries lesions (International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS code 1&2)) were divided into two groups, one of which was infiltrated with resin, and the other remained untreated. The teeth underwent two thermocycling procedures. The surface roughness was determined quantitatively, and the results were evaluated statistically. In addition, the surfaces of the lesions were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the surface was analyzed visually with respect to surface irregularities.

Results:

The results showed a reduction in the surface roughness that was significant after 2500 thermocycles compared to the untreated surface. In the control specimens, no change in the surface roughness was found. The qualitative SEM data also showed a smooth surface after thermocycling, which supported the statistical findings.

Conclusion:

After thermocycling, resin-infiltrated enamel surfaces become smoother and had no additional risk for plaque accumulation.

Keywords: Caries treatment, Initial caries, Resin infiltration, Surface roughness, Thermocycling.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Surface Roughness of Initial Enamel Caries Lesions in Human Teeth After Resin Infiltration

Article Information

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Article History:

Article Metrics

CrossRef Citations:

Total Statistics:

Unique Statistics:

Abstract

Background:

Methods:

Results:

Conclusion:

Track Your Manuscript

Published Contents

About the Editor

About the Journal

The Open Dentistry Journal

Journal Metrics

Readership Statistics:

Total Views/Downloads: 784,383

Unique Views/Downloads: 114,429

Press Release

Bentham Open Welcomes Sultan Idris University of Education (UPSI) as Institutional Member

Ministry Of Health, Jordan joins Bentham Open as Institutional Member

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Porto University joins Bentham Open as Institutional Member

Testimonials