RESEARCH ARTICLE


Effect of Septal Deviation, Concha Bullosa and Haller’s Cell on Maxillary Sinus’s Inferior Pneumatization; a Retrospective Study



Gökhan Göçmen*, Mehmet Oğuz Borahan, Sertac Aktop, Asım Dumlu, Filiz Namdar Pekiner , Kamil Göker
Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey


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© Göçmen et al.; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Marmara University Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Büyük Çiftlik Sk. No: 6 34365 Nisantasi, Turkey; Tel: 902122319120; Fax: 902122465247; E-mail: gocmengokhan@hotmail.com, gokhangocmen@gmail.com


Abstract

Purpose: Maxillary sinus’s inferior pneumatization is a physiological process, which increase with time and accelerates following extraction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of nasal septal deviation (NSD), concha bullosa (CB), and Haller’s cells (HC) and to examine the correlation of maxillary sinus inferior pneumatization (MSIP) with these anatomical variations. Material and Methods : 300 (150 m, 150 f) CBCT scans taken at the Marmara University School of Dentistry from 2011 to 2014 were retrospectively reviewed for the presence of CB, NSD, HC and MSIP. The correlation between pneumatization to the anatomic variants was then compared. Data were analyzed with a Chi-square test. Results : Of the 300 CBCT scans, 44.3% have CB, 37.3% NSD, 19.3% HC and 27.7% MSIP. There was no statistical significancewhen comparing the relationship of patients with CB, NSD, HC and pneumatization. Conclusion : NSD, CB and HC do not have a definite role on sinus’s inferior pneumatization. Further studies should be conducted including potential factors related pneumatization with more sample size for further correlation with NSD, CB,HC.

Keywords: Concha bullosa, Haller’s cell, nasal septal deviation, maxillary sinus pneumatization.