Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Patients Attending University of Alberta Emergency Clinic

Alkhadra, Thamer; Preshing, William; El-Bialy, Tarek

Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Patients Attending University of Alberta Emergency Clinic

Thamer Alkhadra^a, William Preshing^b, Tarek El-Bialy^{b, *}

^a Faculty of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

^b Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2016
Volume: 10
First Page: 315
Last Page: 321
Publisher ID: TODENTJ-10-315
DOI: 10.2174/1874210601610010315

Article History:

Received Date: 01/10/2015
Revision Received Date: 01/04/2016
Acceptance Date: 06/05/2016
Electronic publication date: 15/06/2016
Collection year: 2016

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© Alkhadra et al. ; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; Tel: 1-(780)-492-2751; Fax: 1-(780) 492-2624; E-mail: telbialy@ualberta.ca

Objectives:

This study evaluated the prevalence of dental trauma for patients attending the emergency dental clinic at the University of Alberta Hospital between 2006-2009. Patients’ examination and treatment charts were reviewed.

Methods:

Total number of patients’ charts was 1893.The prevalence of different types of trauma was 6.4 % of the total cases (117 patients). Trauma cases were identified according to Ellis classification and as modified by Holland et al., 1988.

Results:

Logistic statistical model showed that 21.7% were Ellis class I trauma, 16.7% were Ellis class II trauma, and 6.7% were Ellis class III. In addition, 11.7 % presented with avulsion, 7.5 % presented with dentoalveolar fracture and 7.5% presented with sublaxation. Also, 17.55 % presented with tooth displacement within the alveolar bone, 3.3 % presented with crown fracture with no pulp involvement, 4.16 % presented with crown fracture with pulp involvement and 3.3 % presented with root fracture. In conclusion, the general prevalence of dentoalveolar trauma in patients attending the emergency clinic at the University of Alberta is less than other reported percentages in Canada or other countries.

Keywords: Alberta, Canada, Dentoalveolar trauma, Prevalence.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Patients Attending University of Alberta Emergency Clinic

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Article History:

Article Metrics

CrossRef Citations:

Total Statistics:

Unique Statistics:

Abstract

Objectives:

Methods:

Results:

Track Your Manuscript

Published Contents

About the Editor

About the Journal

The Open Dentistry Journal

Journal Metrics

Readership Statistics:

Total Views/Downloads: 757,565

Unique Views/Downloads: 109,033

Press Release

Bentham Open Welcomes Sultan Idris University of Education (UPSI) as Institutional Member

Ministry Of Health, Jordan joins Bentham Open as Institutional Member

Prof. Dileep Sharma joins the Editorial Board of The Open Dentistry Journal

Porto University joins Bentham Open as Institutional Member

Testimonials