Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Permanent Dentition of Brazilian Individuals with Down Syndrome

Cuoghi, Osmar Aparecido; Topolski, Francielle; Perciliano de Faria, Lorraine; Occhiena, Carla Machado; Ferreira, Nancy dos Santos Pinto; Ferlin, Camila Ribeiro; Rogério de Mendonça, Marcos

Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Permanent Dentition of Brazilian Individuals with Down Syndrome

Osmar Aparecido Cuoghi¹, Francielle Topolski^{2, *}, Lorraine Perciliano de Faria², Carla Machado Occhiena², Nancy dos Santos Pinto Ferreira³, Camila Ribeiro Ferlin², Marcos Rogério de Mendonça¹

¹ Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, Dental School of Araçatuba, Univ Estadual Paulista - UNESP (São Paulo State University), São Paulo, Brazil

² Dental School of Araçatuba, Univ Estadual Paulista - UNESP (São Paulo State University), São Paulo, Brazil

³ Center for Dental Assistance to Disabled Persons - CAOE - FOA/UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2016
Volume: 10
First Page: 469
Last Page: 473
Publisher ID: TODENTJ-10-469
DOI: 10.2174/1874210601610010469

Article History:

Received Date: 6/04/2016
Revision Received Date: 8/6/2016
Acceptance Date: 23/07/2016
Electronic publication date: 31/08/2016

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© Cuoghi et al.; Licensee Bentham Open

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Dental School of Araçatuba, Univ Estadual Paulista - UNESP (São Paulo State University), São Paulo, Brazil; Tel/Fax: +55 (18) 3636-3236; E-mail: frantopolski@gmail.com

Objective:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of dental anomalies in the permanent dentition of individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) to increase the knowledge on the dental issues in this syndrome.

Method:

One hundred and five panoramic X-rays of patients with DS (61 males and 44 females), aged 7 to 42 years were used. The data were statistically analyzed using bivariate analyses test (p <0.05).

Results:

Dental anomalies were observed in 50.47% of the sample. More than one anomaly was observed in 9.52% of the individuals. The most frequent dental anomalies were hypodontia and microdontia (16.19%), followed by retained tooth (10.47%), taurodontism (9.52%), supernumerary teeth (5.71%), macrodontia (2.85%) and root dilaceration (0.95%). There was no statistically significant difference between genders for any of the anomalies.

Conclusion:

A high prevalence of dental anomalies was observed in individuals with DS. The results of the present study reinforce the importance of good dental care, offering a greater basis for professionals who provide dental service to these patients.

Keywords: Dental Care, Disabled Persons, Down Syndrome, Panoramic radiograph, Permanent dentition, Tooth Anomalies.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Permanent Dentition of Brazilian Individuals with Down Syndrome

Article Information

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Article History:

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Total Statistics:

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Abstract

Objective:

Method:

Results:

Conclusion:

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About the Editor

About the Journal

The Open Dentistry Journal

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Total Views/Downloads: 469,289

Unique Views/Downloads: 63,749

Press Release

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Ministry Of Health, Jordan joins Bentham Open as Institutional Member

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Porto University joins Bentham Open as Institutional Member

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