Oral Hygiene Care for Patients with Disabilities: A Survey of Caregivers’ Awareness and Practices in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Obtaining oral health care can be challenging for individuals with disabilities, who often depend on caregivers for assistance with preventive dental practices. This study assessed caregivers' knowledge, awareness, and practices related to oral hygiene for individuals with special needs in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 147 caregivers of individuals with intellectual, motor, psychological, medical, and sensory disabilities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that addressed dental visit frequency, oral hygiene practices, and the use of oral hygiene products. Descriptive statistical methods were used for analysis.

Although 74.1% of caregivers recognized the relation between oral and general health, gaps in oral hygiene practices were evident. Only 4.1% used dental floss, and 54.4% reported irregular brushing. Moreover, 69.4% of caregivers visited the dentist only when necessary. Common dental problems included dental caries (45%) and gingival bleeding (66.7%). Additionally, 13.6% of caregivers reported that a dentist refused treatment, while 91.2% of them expressed interest in receiving free dental exams.

The study highlights the necessity for specialized educational programs to enhance caregivers' knowledge and practices regarding oral hygiene for individuals with special needs. Addressing these gaps and promoting preventive oral care could improve dental health outcomes for this vulnerable population.