TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-9-228 1553505848 Bentham Open doi@benthamopen.net Bentham Open The Open Dentistry Journal TODENTJ 1874-2106 6 26 2015 9 1 Syed Rafiuddin Pradeep Kumar YG Shriparna Biswas Sandeep S Prabhu Chandrashekar BM Rakesh MP In orthodontic treatment, teeth are moved in to new positions and relationships and the soft tissue and underlying bone are altered to accommodate changes in esthetics and function. Function is more important than esthetics. The speciality of orthodontics has in addition to its benefits, complications as well as risks associated with its procedures. However the benefits outweigh the risks & complications in most of the treatment cases. Few of the unwanted side effects associated with treatment are tooth discolorations, enamel decalcification, periodontal complications like open gingival embrasures, root resorption, allergic reactions to nickel & chromium as well as treatment failure in the form of relapse. 6 26 2015 228 234 TODENTJ-9-228 1 10.2174/crossmark_policy opendentistryjournal.com benthamopen.com true Peer Reviewed Single blind Checked with iThenticate 2014-12-22 2015-3-4 2015-3-10 2015-6-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 10.2174/1874210601509010228 1553505848 https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/9/PAGE/228/ https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V9/TODENTJ-9-228/TODENTJ-9-228.xml Periodontol. 2000 Socransky S.S. 5 7 1994 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1994.tb00016.x Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. 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