TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-8-85 1553505532 Bentham Open doi@benthamopen.net Bentham Open The Open Dentistry Journal TODENTJ 1874-2106 5 16 2014 8 1 Jorge Gonzalez Since the immemorial, the replacement of missing teeth has been a medical and cosmetic necessity for human kind. Nowadays, middle-aged population groups have experienced improved oral health, as compared to previous generations, and the percentage of edentulous adults can be expected to further decline. However, with the continued increase in the number of older adult population, it is anticipated that the need for some form of full-mouth restoration might increase from 53.8 million in 1991 to 61 million in 2020 [1]. Denture prosthetics has undergone many development stages since the first dentures were fabricated. The introduction of computer-aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has resulted in a more accurate manufacturing of prosthetic frameworks, greater accuracy of dental restorations, and in particular, implant supported prosthesis. 5 16 2014 85 94 TODENTJ-8-85 1 10.2174/crossmark_policy opendentistryjournal.com benthamopen.com true Peer Reviewed Single blind Checked with iThenticate 2014-1-10 2014-1-30 2014-2-12 2014-5-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 10.2174/1874210601408010085 1553505532 https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/8/PAGE/85/ https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-85/TODENTJ-8-85.xml J Prosthetic Dent Douglass CW 87 5 2002 Douglass CW, Shih A, Ostry L. Will there be a need for complete dentures in the United States in 2020?. J Prosthetic Dent 2002; 87 (1) : 5-8. Dental Spect Foser H 15 185 1999 Foser H. Philosophie und entwicklung moderener konfektion-szahne. Dental Spect 1999; 15 : 185-95. Baker C, Tylman SD, Eds. History of crown and bridge prosthodontics. Theory and practice of crown and bridge prosthodontics. St Louis: The CV Mosby Co. 1965. J Prosthetic Dent Johnson W 9 841 1959 Johnson W. The history of prosthetic dentistry. J Prosthetic Dent 1959; 9 : 841-6. Ring M, Ed. Dentistry. an illustrated history. New York: Abraha HN 1985 ; pp. 160-81. Mosby Noort Rv p 236 1994 Noort Rv. Introduction to dental materials: health & fitness. Mosby 1994; p : 236. Dent Clin North Am Jones DW 29 621 1985 Jones DW. Development of dental ceramics: an historical perspective. Dent Clin North Am 1985; 29 (4) : 621-44. IvoBase. Vivadent I p 3 2012 Vivadent I. Scientific documentation. IvoBase 2012; p : 3. J Oral Implantol. Morse DR 7 176 1977 Morse DR. Plantation procedures history immunology and clinical considerations. J Oral Implantol 1977; 7 (2) : 176-92. Georgetown Dent J. Smollon JF 63 33 1979 Smollon JF. A review and history of endosseous implant dentistry. Georgetown Dent J 1979; 63 (1) : 33-45. CDA J. Driskell TD 15 16 1987 Driskell TD. History of implants. CDA J 1987; 15 (10) : 16-25. Charles C Thomas Publisher. Cranin N 166 1970 Cranin N, Dennison T, ranin AN. Springfield Ill New concepts in blade implantology In COral Implantology. Charles C Thomas Publisher 1970; 166. Aust Dent J Reade p 15 172 1970 Reade p. Host reactions to tooth transplants. Aust Dent J 1970; 15 (3) : 172-8. Compend Contin Educ Dent Ring ME 16 1060 1995 Ring ME. A thousand years of dental implants: a definitive history: part 1. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995; 16 (10) : 1060-4. Available from: www.ada.org/public/media/releases/0204_release01.asp Association AD 2002 Association AD. ADA survey reveals increase in detal implants over 5 year period (News release on the Internet). Available from: wwwadaorg/public/media/releases/0204_release01asp 2002. McKinney R, Ed. Endosteal dental implants. Mosby Year Book. 1991. Zarb GAJT, Brånemark PI, Zarb G, Albrektsson T, Eds. Prosthodontic procedures. In: Tissue-integrated prostheses: . Quintessence Publishing Co Inc: osseointegration in clinical dentistry Chicago. 1985. Glantz p, Brånermark PI, Zarb G, Albrektsson T, Eds. Aspects of prosthodontic design. In: Tissue-integrated prostheses: . Quintessence Publishing Co Inc: osseointegration in clinical dentistry Chicago. 1985. Bergman GT RL, Ed. Laboratory technique for the brånemark osseointegrated implant system. Chicago: Austenal Dental and Northwestern Univerity: 1987. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Haraldson T 14 209 1980 Haraldson T. A photoelastic study of some biomechanical factors affecting the anchorage of osseointegrated implants in the jaw. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 14 (3) : 209-14. Swed Dent J Suppl Cox J 28 71 1985 Cox J, Zarb G. Alternative prosthodontic superstructure designs. Swed Dent J Suppl 1985; 28 : 71-5. Clin Dent Chicago: Quintessence Brånemark PZ 1985 Brånemark PZ, Albrektsson GAT. Tissue-integrated prostheses: osseointegration. Clin Dent Chicago: Quintessence 1985. Continuing Education Course. October Rochester MN. Brånemark PI 1985 Brånemark PI. Biological principles relative to osseointegrated implants. Continuing Education Course October Rochester MN 1985. Swed Dent J Suppl Laurell L 26 160 1985 Laurell L. Occlusal forces and chewing ability in dentitions with cross-arch bridges. Swed Dent J Suppl 1985; 26 : 160. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants Jemt T 6 413 1991 Jemt T, Carlsson L, Boss A, Jörneús L. In vivo load measurements on osseointegrated implants supporting fixed or removable prostheses: a comparative pilot study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991; 6 (4) : 413-7. J Prosthet Dent Tallgren A 27 120 1972 Tallgren A. The continuing reduction of the residual alveolar ridges in complete denture wearers: a mixed-longitudinal study covering 25 years. J Prosthet Dent 1972; 27 (2) : 120-32. J Prosthet Dent Atwood DA 26 280 1971 Atwood DA, Coy WA. Clinical. cephalomeric.and densitometric study of reduction of residual ridges. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 26 (3) : 280-95. J Prosthodont Drago CK 21 413 2012 Drago CK. Howell Concepts for designing and fabricating metal implant frameworks for hybrid implant prostheses. J Prosthodont 2012; 21 (5) : 413-24. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res Malo P 7 S88 2005 Malo P, Rangert B, Nobre M. All on 4 immediate-function concept with Branemark System implants for completely edentulous maxillae: a 1-year retrospective clinical study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2005; 7 (Suppl 1 ) : S88-94. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res Malo P 5 2 2003 Malo P, Rangert B, Nobre M. "All on 4" immediate-function concept with Branemark System implants for completely edentulous mandibles: a retrospective clinical study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2003; 5 (Suppl 1 ) : 2-9. Mosby Winkelman RO 1994 Winkelman RO, Kenneth O. Dental implants fundamental and advanced laboratory technology. Mosby 1994. J Oral Implantol Babbush CA 39 314 2013 Babbush CA, Kanawati A, Brokloff J. A new approach to the All on 4 treatment concept using narrow platform NobelActive implants. J Oral Implantol 2013; 39 (3) : 314-25. J Prosthet Dent Johnson GH 53 484 1985 Johnson GH, Craig RG. Accuracy of four types of rubber impression materials compared with time of pour and a repeat pour of models. J Prosthet Dent 1985; 53 (4) : 484-90. J Oral Rehabil Millstein PL 19 239 1992 Millstein PL. Determining the accuracy of gypsum casts made from type IV dental stone. J Oral Rehabil 1992; 19 (3) : 239-43. Implant Dent Sahin S 10 85 2001 Sahin S, Cehreli MC. The significance of passive framework fit in implant prosthodontics: current status. Implant Dent 2001; 10 (2) : 85-92. Clin Oral Implants Res Kim Y 16 26 2005 Kim Y, Oh TJ, Misch CE, Wang HL. Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005; 16 (1) : 26-35. J Dent Sahin S 30 271 2002 Sahin S, Cehreli MC, Yalcin E. The influence of functional forces on the biomechanics of implant-supported prostheses: a review. J Dent 2002; 30 (7-8) : 271-82. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants Wang TM 17 231 2002 Wang TM, Leu LJ, Wang J, Lin LD. Effects of prosthesis materials and prosthesis splinting on peri-implant bone stress around implants in poor-quality bone: a numeric analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002; 17 (2) : 231-7. J Oral Rehabil Zarb GA 22 661 1995 Zarb GA, Schmitt A. Implant prosthodontic treatment options for the edentulous patient. J Oral Rehabil 1995; 22 (8) : 661-71. J Prosthet Dent Sones AD 62 581 1989 Sones AD. Complications with osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1989; 62 (5) : 581-. J Prosthet Dent Branemark PI 50 399 1983 Branemark PI. Osseointegration and its experimental background. J Prosthet Dent 1983; 50 (3) : 399-410. Aust Dent J Ongül D 57 184 2012 Ongül D, Gökcen-Röhlig B, Sermet B, Keskin H. A comparative analysis of the accuracy of different direct impression techniques for multiple implants. Aust Dent J 2012; 57 (2) : 184-9. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants Abduo J 25 506 2010 Abduo J, Bennani V, Waddell N, Lyons K, Swain M. Assessing the fit of implant fixed prostheses: a critical review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2010; 25 (3) : 506-15. Implant Dent Karl M 14 157 2005 Karl M, Rösch S, Graef F, Taylor TD, Heckmann SM. Strain situation after fixation of three-unit ceramic veneered implant superstructures. Implant Dent 2005; 14 (2) : 157-65. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants Del'Acqua MA 23 226 2008 Del'Acqua MA, Arioli-Filho JN, Compagnoni MA, Mollo Fde A Jr. Accuracy of impression and pouring techniques for an implant-supported prosthesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008; 23 (2) : 226-36. Compend Contin Educ Dent 670 672 passim Fasbinder D 33 p 666 2012 Fasbinder D. Using digital technology to enhance restorative dentistry. Compend Contin Educ Dent 670 672 passim 2012; 33 (9) : p 666-8. Int J Prosthodont Sailer I 20 263 2007 Sailer I, Holderegger C, Jung RE , et al. Clinical study of the color stability of veneering ceramics for zirconia frameworks. Int J Prosthodont 2007; 20 (3) : 263-9. Biomaterials Piconi C 20 1 1999 Piconi C, Maccauro G. Zirconia as a ceramic biomaterial. Biomaterials 1999; 20 (1) : 1-25. J Dent Manicone PF 35 819 2007 Manicone PF, Rossi Iommetti P, Raffaelli L. An overview of zirconia ceramics: basic properties and clinical applications. J Dent 2007; 35 (11) : 819-26. J Periodontol Scarano A 75 292 2004 Scarano A, Piattelli M, Caputi S, Favero GA, Piattelli A. Bacterial adhesion on commercially pure titanium and zirconium oxide disks: an in vivo human study. J Periodontol 2004; 75 (2) : 292-6. Int J Prosthodont Glauser R 17 285 2004 Glauser R, Sailer I, Wohlwend A, Studer S, Schibli M, Schärer p. Experimental zirconia abutments for implant-supported single-tooth restorations in esthetically demanding regions: 4-year results of a prospective clinical study. Int J Prosthodont 2004; 17 (3) : 285-90. Dent Mater Lughi V 26 807 2010 Lughi V, Sergo V. Low temperature degradation -aging- of zirconia: a critical review of the relevant aspects in dentistry. Dent Mater 2010; 26 (8) : 807-20. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater Ban S 87 492 2008 Ban S, Sato H, Suehiro Y, Nakanishi H, Nawa M. Biaxial flexure strength and low temperature degradation of Ce-TZP/Al2O3 nanocomposite and Y-TZP as dental restoratives. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2008; 87 (2) : 492-8. Am Ceramic Soc Lilley E 387 1990 Lilley E, Tressler RE, McNallen H. Review of low temperature degradation of tetragonal zirconia ceramics.In: Ceramics Transactions vol 10.Corrosion and corrosive degradation of ceramics. Westerville., OH Am Ceramic Soc 1990; 387-406. ISO 13356:2008 Implants for surgery -- Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. Available at: http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/ISOstore/store.html 2008 International Organization for Standardization. ISO 13356:2008 Implants for surgery -- Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP) Geneva: International Organization for Standardization Available at: http://wwwisoch/iso/en/prods-services/ISOstore/storehtml 2008. Int J Prosthodont Molin MK 21 223 2008 Molin MK, Karlsson SL. 5 year clinical prospective evaluation of zirconia-based Denzir 3-unit FPDs. Int J Prosthodont 2008; 21 (3) : 223-7. Int J Prosthodont Sailer I 20 383 2007 Sailer I, Feher A, Filser F, Gauckler LJ, Luthy H, Hammerle CH. 5 year clinical results of zirconia frameworks for posterior fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont 2007; 20 (4) : 383-8. Int J Prosthodont Heintze SD 23 493 2010 Heintze SD, Rousson V. Survival of zirconia- and metal-supported fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont 2010; 23 (6) : 493-502. Dent Mater Luthardt RG 20 655 2004 Luthardt RG, Holzhüter MS, Rudolph H, Herold V, Walter MH. CAD/CAM-machining effects on Y-TZP zirconia. Dent Mater 2004; 20 (7) : 655-2. Int J Comput Dent Suttor D 4 195 2001 Suttor D, Bunke K, Hoescheler S, Hauptmann H, Hertlein G. LAVA--the system for all-ceramic ZrO2 crown and bridge frameworks. Int J Comput Dent 2001; 4 (3) : 195-206.