TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-8-175 1553505559 Bentham Open doi@benthamopen.net Bentham Open The Open Dentistry Journal TODENTJ 1874-2106 9 29 2014 8 1 Elif B Tuna Duygu Yaman Seiko Yamamato Dental avulsion is the most severe type of traumatic tooth injuries since it causes damage to several structures and results in avulsion of the tooth from its socket. Management protocols for avulsed teeth should include management of the pulp and periodontal ligament (PDL) cells in order to improve the long-term prognosis and survival of these teeth. The prognosis of the treatment as well as the survival of an avulsed tooth depends on intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as the duration of the tooth’s extra-alveolar period, replantation time, the type of storage medium, PDL status and duration of splinting. Recent research has led to the development of storage media. However, there is not yet a single solution that fulfills all requirements to be considered as the ideal medium for temporary storage of avulsed teeth, and research on this field should carry on. On the other hand in case of delayed replantation, due to the great risk of tooth loss after avulsion, different root surface treatments have been proposed to prevent and delay root resorption before replantation. For this purpose, researchers have applied some different root surface treatment modalities in delayed replantation of avulsed teeth. Several protocols have been used to maintain PDL viability; some involve fluorides, steroids, sodium alendronate, enamel matrix derivatives (EMD) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, FGF-2). Among these applications, bFGF shows promising results in the regeneration of natural tooth structures and tissues. Better understanding of mechanism of bFGF may help to improve new technologies of regeneration of tooth structures. 9 29 2014 175 179 TODENTJ-8-175 1 10.2174/crossmark_policy opendentistryjournal.com benthamopen.com true Peer Reviewed Single blind Checked with iThenticate 2014-4-10 2014-8-7 2014-8-27 2014-9-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 10.2174/1874210601408010175 1553505559 https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/8/PAGE/175/ https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V8/TODENTJ-8-175/TODENTJ-8-175.xml Dent Traumatol. 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