<?xml version="1.0"?>
<doi_batch xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" xmlns:ct="http://www.crossref.org/clinicaltrials.xsd" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:rel="http://www.crossref.org/relations.xsd" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" version="4.4.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0 crossref4.4.0.xsd">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-7-181</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>1553505500</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Bentham Open</depositor_name>
      <email_address>doi@benthamopen.net</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>Bentham Open</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata language="en">
        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>12</month>
          <day>30
                </day>
          <year>2013</year>
        </publication_date>
        <journal_volume>
          <volume>7</volume>
        </journal_volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
      </journal_issue>
      <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
        <titles>
          <title>Short Fiber Reinforced Composite: a New Alternative for Direct Onlay Restorations</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Sufyan</given_name>
            <surname>Garoushi</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Enas</given_name>
            <surname>Mangoush</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Mangoush</given_name>
            <surname>Vallittu</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Lippo</given_name>
            <surname>Lassila</surname>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Objectives:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>   To determine the static load-bearing capacity of direct composite onlay restorations made of novel
filling composite resin system which combines short fiber-reinforced composite resin (FC) and conventional particulate
filler composite resin (PFC).</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Methods:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p> Three groups of onlay restorations were fabricated (n = 8/group); Group A: made from conventional particulate
filler composite resin (Z250, 3M-ESPE, USA, control), Group B: made from short fiber-reinforced composite resin
(EverX posterior, StickTeck Ltd, member of GC group, Turku, Finland) as substructure with 1 mm surface layer of PFC,
Group C: made from FC composite resin. The specimens were incrementally polymerized with a hand-light curing unit
for 80 s before they were statically loaded with two different sizes (3 &amp; 6 mm) of steel ball until fracture. Failure modes
were visually examined. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (p = 0.05).</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Results:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>ANOVA revealed that onlay restorations made from FC composite resin had statistically significantly higher
load-bearing capacity (1733 N) ( p &lt; 0.05) than the control PFC composite resin (1081 N). Onlays made of FC composite
resin with a surface layer of PFC gave force values of 1405 N which was statistically higher than control group ( p &lt;
0.05). No statistically significant difference was found in the load-bearing capacity between groups loaded by different
ball sizes</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Significance:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p> Onlay restorations combining base of short fiber reinforced composite resin as substructure and surface
layer of conventional composite resin displayed promising performance in high load bearing areas.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
            </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date>
          <month>12</month>
          <day>30
                </day>
          <year>2013</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>181</first_page>
          <last_page>185</last_page>
        </pages>
        <publisher_item>
          <identifier id_type="sici">TODENTJ-7-181</identifier>
        </publisher_item>
        <crossmark>
          <crossmark_version>1</crossmark_version>
          <crossmark_policy>10.2174/crossmark_policy</crossmark_policy>
          <crossmark_domains>
            <crossmark_domain>
              <domain>opendentistryjournal.com</domain>
            </crossmark_domain>
            <crossmark_domain>
              <domain>benthamopen.com</domain>
            </crossmark_domain>
          </crossmark_domains>
          <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>
          <custom_metadata>
            <assertion name="review_status" label="Review Status" group_name="peer_review_details" group_label="Peer Review Details" order="0">Peer Reviewed</assertion>
            <assertion name="review_process" label="Review Process" group_name="peer_review_details" group_label="Peer Review Details" order="1">Single blind</assertion>
            <assertion name="screening_status" label="Screening Status" group_name="plagiarism_screening" group_label="Plagiarism Screening" order="0">Checked with iThenticate</assertion>
            <assertion name="received" label="Received" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="0">2013-8-26</assertion>
            <assertion name="revised" label="Revised" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="1">2013-12-10</assertion>
            <assertion name="accepted" label="Accepted" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="2">2013-12-17</assertion>
            <assertion name="published" label="Published" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="3">2013-12-30
                </assertion>
            <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
              <ai:license_ref>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ai:license_ref>
            </ai:program>
          </custom_metadata>
        </crossmark>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.2174/1874210601307010181</doi>
          <timestamp>1553505500</timestamp>
          <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/7/PAGE/181/</resource>
          <collection property="crawler-based">
            <item crawler="google">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="msn">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="altavista">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="yahoo">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="scirus">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="iParadigms">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.pdf</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
          <collection property="text-mining">
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/xml">https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V7/TODENTJ-7-181/TODENTJ-7-181.xml</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="refR1">
            <journal_title>Acta Odontol Scand</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>64</volume>
            <first_page>281</first_page>
            <cYear>2006</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. 
                Fiber-reinforced composite substructure: load bearing capacity of an onlay restoration 
                Acta Odontol Scand  
                2006; 
                64
                : 281-5.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR2">
            <journal_title> Int J Prosthodont</journal_title>
            <author>Dumfahrt H</author>
            <volume>13</volume>
            <first_page>9</first_page>
            <cYear>2000</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Dumfahrt H, Schaffer H. 
                Porcelain laminate veneers.A retrospective evaluation after 10 years of service: Part II Clinical results 
                 Int J Prosthodont  
                2000; 
                13
                : 9-18.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR3">
            <journal_title>Compend Contin Educ Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Friedman MJ</author>
            <volume>9</volume>
            <first_page>625</first_page>
            <cYear>1998</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Friedman MJ. 
                A 15-year review of porcelain veneer failure: a clinician's observations 
                Compend Contin Educ Dent  
                1998; 
                9
                : 625-32.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR4">
            <journal_title>Clin Oral Investig</journal_title>
            <author>Felden A</author>
            <volume>4</volume>
            <first_page>199</first_page>
            <cYear>2000</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Felden A, Schmalz G, Hiller KA. 
                Retrospective clinical study and survival analysis on partial ceramic crowns: results up to7 years 
                Clin Oral Investig  
                2000; 
                4
                : 199-205.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR5">
            <journal_title>Clin Oral Investig</journal_title>
            <author>Selz CF</author>
            <cYear>2013</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Selz CF, Strub JR, Vach K, Guess PC. 
                Long-term performance of posterior In Ceram Alumina crowns cemented with different luting agents: a prospective randomized clinical split-mouth study over 5 years 
                Clin Oral Investig 
                2013.
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR6">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Gegauff AG</author>
            <volume>18</volume>
            <first_page>479</first_page>
            <cYear>2002</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Gegauff AG, Garcia JL, Koelling KW, Seghi RR. 
                Thermoplastic composites for veneering teeth: a feasibility study 
                Dent Mater  
                2002; 
                18
                : 479-85.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR7">
            <journal_title>J Dent Res</journal_title>
            <author>Fennis WM</author>
            <cYear>2013</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Fennis WM, Kuijs RH, Roeters FJ, Creugers NH, Kreulen CM. 
                Randomized control trial of composite cuspal restorations: five-year results 
                J Dent Res 
                2013.
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR8">
            <journal_title> J Biomed Mater Res</journal_title>
            <author>Ferracane JL</author>
            <volume>42</volume>
            <first_page>465</first_page>
            <cYear>1998</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Ferracane JL, Berge HX, Condon JR. 
                In vitro aging of dental composites in water effect of degree of conversion.filler volume and filler/matrix coupling.  
                 J Biomed Mater Res  
                1998; 
                42
                : 465-72.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR9">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Xu HH</author>
            <volume>19</volume>
            <first_page>359</first_page>
            <cYear>2003</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Xu HH, Quinn JB, Smith DT, Giuseppetti AA, Eichmiller FC. 
                Effect of different whiskers on the reinforcement of dental resin composites 
                Dent Mater  
                2003; 
                19
                : 359-67.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR10">
            <journal_title>Br Dent J</journal_title>
            <author>Burke FJ</author>
            <volume>70</volume>
            <first_page>269</first_page>
            <cYear>1991</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Burke FJ, Watts DC, Wilson NH, Wilson MA. 
                Current status and rationale for composite inlays and onlays 
                Br Dent J  
                1991; 
                70
                : 269-73.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR11">
            <journal_title>J Am Dent Assoc</journal_title>
            <author>Wendt SL</author>
            <volume>120</volume>
            <first_page>177</first_page>
            <cYear>1990</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Wendt SL, Leinfelder KF. 
                The clinical evaluation of heat-treated composite resin inlays 
                J Am Dent Assoc  
                1990; 
                120
                : 177-81.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR12">
            <journal_title>J Dent Res</journal_title>
            <author>Loza-Herrero MA</author>
            <volume>77</volume>
            <first_page>426</first_page>
            <cYear>1998</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Loza-Herrero MA, Rueggeberg FA, Caughman WF, Schuster GS, Lefebvre CA, Gardner FM. 
                Effect of heating delay on conversion and strength of a post-cured resin composite 
                J Dent Res  
                1998; 
                77
                : 426-31.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR13">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Hejazi AAE</author>
            <volume>15</volume>
            <first_page>138</first_page>
            <cYear>1999</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Hejazi AAE, Watts DC. 
                Creep and visco-elastic recovery of cured and secondary-cured composites and resin-modified glass ionomers 
                Dent Mater  
                1999; 
                15
                : 138-43.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR14">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Zandinejad AA</author>
            <volume>22</volume>
            <first_page>382</first_page>
            <cYear>2006</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Zandinejad AA, Atai M, Pahlevan A. 
                The effect of ceramic and porous fillers on the mechanical properties of experimental dental composites 
                Dent Mater  
                2006; 
                22
                : 382-7.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR15">
            <journal_title>Trans Acad Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Wilder JrAD</author>
            <volume>9</volume>
            <first_page>151</first_page>
            <cYear>1996</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Wilder JrAD, Bayne SC, Heymann HO. 
                Long-term clinical performance of direct posterior composites 
                Trans Acad Dent Mater  
                1996; 
                9
                : 151-69.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR16">
            <journal_title>J Dent Res</journal_title>
            <author>Xu HH</author>
            <volume>78</volume>
            <first_page>1304</first_page>
            <cYear>1999</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Xu HH. 
                Dental composite resins containing silica-fusedceramic single-crystalline whiskers with various filler levels 
                J Dent Res  
                1999; 
                78
                : 1304-1.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR17">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>23</volume>
            <first_page>356</first_page>
            <cYear>2007</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Vallittu PK, Lassila LVJ. 
                Short glass fiber reinforced restorative composite resin with semi-interpenetrating polymer network matrix 
                Dent Mater  
                2007; 
                23
                : 356-62.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR18">
            <journal_title>J Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>35</volume>
            <first_page>731</first_page>
            <cYear>2007</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Vallittu PK, Lassila LVJ. 
                Direct restoration of severely damaged incisors using short fiber-reinforced composite resin 
                J Dent  
                2007; 
                35
                : 731-36.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR19">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>24</volume>
            <first_page>211</first_page>
            <cYear>2008</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Vallittu PK, Watts DC, Lassila LVJ. 
                Polymerization shrinkage of experimental short glass fiber reinforced composite with semi-inter penetrating polymer network matrix 
                Dent Mater  
                2008; 
                24
                : 211-15.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR20">
            <journal_title> Chin J Dent Res</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>14</volume>
            <first_page>15</first_page>
            <cYear>2011</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Vallittu P, Lassila LVJ. 
                Fracture toughness. compressive strength and load-bearing capacity of short glass fiber-reinforced composite resin 
                 Chin J Dent Res  
                2011; 
                14
                : 15-9.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR21">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>29</volume>
            <first_page>835</first_page>
            <cYear>2013</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Säilynoja E, Vallittu PK, Lassila L. 
                Physical properties and depth of cure of a new short fiber reinforced composite 
                Dent Mater  
                2013; 
                29
                : 835-41.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR22">
            <journal_title>Clin Oral Invest</journal_title>
            <author>Pallesen U</author>
            <volume>7</volume>
            <first_page>71</first_page>
            <cYear>2003</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Pallesen U, Qvist V. 
                Composite resin fillings and inlays: an 11-year evaluation 
                Clin Oral Invest  
                2003; 
                7
                : 71-9.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR23">
            <journal_title>J Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Wassell RW</author>
            <volume>28</volume>
            <first_page>375</first_page>
            <cYear>2000</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Wassell RW, Walls AWG, McCabe JF. 
                Direct composite inlays versus conventional composite restorations: 5-year follow-up 
                J Dent  
                2000; 
                28
                : 375-82.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR24">
            <journal_title>J Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Van Dijken JWV</author>
            <volume>34</volume>
            <first_page>763</first_page>
            <cYear>2006</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Van Dijken JWV, Grönberg KS. 
                Fiber-reinforced packable resin composite in class II cavities 
                J Dent  
                2006; 
                34
                : 763-9.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR25">
            <journal_title>J Dent Res</journal_title>
            <author>Petersen RC</author>
            <volume>84</volume>
            <first_page>365</first_page>
            <cYear>2005</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Petersen RC. 
                Discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites above critical length 
                J Dent Res  
                2005; 
                84
                : 365-70.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR26">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Vallittu PK</author>
            <volume>10</volume>
            <first_page>116</first_page>
            <cYear>1994</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Vallittu PK, Lassila VP, Lappalainen R. 
                Transverse strength and fatigue of denture acrylic-glass fiber composite 
                Dent Mater  
                1994; 
                10
                : 116-21.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR27">
            <journal_title>Compos Sci Technol</journal_title>
            <author>Cheng TH</author>
            <volume>48</volume>
            <first_page>89</first_page>
            <cYear>1993</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Cheng TH, Jones FR, Wang D. 
                Effect of fiber conditioning on the interfacial shear strength of glass-fiber composite 
                Compos Sci Technol  
                1993; 
                48
                : 89-96.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR28">
            <journal_title>J Prosthet Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Karacaer Ã–</author>
            <volume>90</volume>
            <first_page>385</first_page>
            <cYear>2003</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Karacaer Ã–, Polat TN, Tezvergil A, Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. 
                The effect of length and concentration of glass fibers on the mechanical properties of an injection- and a compression-molded denture base polymer 
                J Prosthet Dent  
                2003; 
                90
                : 385-93.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR29">
            <journal_title>J Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>34</volume>
            <first_page>179</first_page>
            <cYear>2006</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Lassila LVJ, Tezvergil A, Vallittu PK. 
                Load bearing capacity of fiber-reinforced and particulate filler composite resin combination 
                J Dent  
                2006; 
                34
                : 179-84.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR30">
            <journal_title>Oper Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Habeksot LV</author>
            <volume>31</volume>
            <first_page>204</first_page>
            <cYear>2006</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Habeksot LV, Camacho GB, Pinto MB, Demarco FF. 
                Fracture resistance of premolars restored with partial ceramic restorations and submitted to two different loading stresses 
                Oper Dent  
                2006; 
                31
                : 204-11.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR31">
            <journal_title>Dent Mater</journal_title>
            <author>Garoushi S</author>
            <volume>23</volume>
            <first_page>17</first_page>
            <cYear>2007</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Garoushi S, Lassila LV, Tezvergil A, Vallittu PK. 
                Static and fatigue compression test for particulate filler composite resin with fiber-reinforced composite substructure 
                Dent Mater  
                2007; 
                23
                : 17-23.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="refR32">
            <journal_title>J Prosthet Dent</journal_title>
            <author>Stipho HD</author>
            <volume>79</volume>
            <first_page>580</first_page>
            <cYear>1998</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                Stipho HD. 
                Effect of glass fiber reinforcement on some mechanical properties of autopolymerizing polymethyl methacrylate 
                J Prosthet Dent  
                1998; 
                79
                : 580-4.
                
            </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
        </citation_list>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
