TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-6-248 1553505428 Bentham Open doi@benthamopen.net Bentham Open The Open Dentistry Journal TODENTJ 1874-2106 12 28 2012 6 1 Luciana Manzotti De Marchi Núbia Inocencya Pavesi Pini Roberto Massayuki Hayacibara Rafael Santos Silva Renata Corrêa Pascotto To evaluate functional and periodontal aspects in patients with unilateral or bilateral congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors, treated with either implants or space closure and tooth re-contouring. The sample consisted of 68 volunteers, divided into 3 groups: SCR - space closure and tooth re-contouring with composite resin (n = 26); SOI – implants placed in the area of agenesis (n = 20); and CG - control group (n = 22). A modified Helkimo questionnaire and the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders were used by a single, previously calibrated evaluator to assess signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder. The periodontal assessment involved the following aspects: plaque index, bleeding upon probing, pocket depth greater than 3 mm, gingival recession, abfraction, periodontal biotype and papilla index. The data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests (α=.05). No differences in periodontal status were found between treatments. None of the groups were associated with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorder. Both treatment alternatives for patients with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors were satisfactory and achieved functional and periodontal results similar to those of the control group. 12 28 2012 248 254 TODENTJ-6-248 1 10.2174/crossmark_policy opendentistryjournal.com benthamopen.com true Peer Reviewed Single blind Checked with iThenticate 2012-7-26 2012-10-15 2012-11-6 2012-12-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 10.2174/1874210601206010248 1553505428 https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/6/PAGE/248/ https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-248/TODENTJ-6-248.xml Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop Altug-Atac AT 131 510 2007 Altug-Atac AT, Erdem D. Prevalence and distribution of dental anomalies in orthodontic patients Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007; 131 : 510-4. World J Orthod Araújo EA 7 376 2006 Araújo EA, Oliveira DD, Araújo MT. Diagnostic protocol in cases of congeniytally missing maxillary lateral incisors World J Orthod 2006; 7 : 376-88. Eur J Orthod Pinho T 27 457 2005 Pinho T, Tavares P, Maciel P, Pollmann C. Developmental absence of maxillary lateral incisors in the Portuguese population Eur J Orthod 2005; 27 : 457-60. Eur J Orthod Fekonja A 27 57 2005 Fekonja A. Hypodontia in orthodontically treated children Eur J Orthod 2005; 27 : 57-60. Angle Orthod Endo T 76 996 2006 Endo T, Ozoe R, Yoshino S, Shimooka S. Hypodontia Patterns and Variations in Craniofacial Morphology in Japanese Orthodontic Patients Angle Orthod 2006; 76 : 996-1003. Semin Orthod Cunningham SJ 13 96 2006 Cunningham SJ, O’brien C. Quality of life and orthodontics Semin Orthod 2006; 13 : 96-103. J Clin Orthod Rosa M 41 563 2007 Rosa M, Zachrisson BU. Integrating space closure and esthetic dentistry in patients with missing maxillary lateral incisors J Clin Orthod 2007; 41 : 563-73. J Am Dent Assoc Sabri R 130 80 1999 Sabri R. Management of missing lateral incisors J Am Dent Assoc 1999; 130 : 80-4. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop Turpin LT 125 129 2004 Turpin LT. Treatment of missing lateral incisors Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 125 : 129. J Esthet Restor Dent Kinzer GA 17 5 2005 Kinzer GA, Kokich VO Jr. Managing Congenitally Missing Lateral Incisors Part 1: Canine Substitution J Esthet Restor Dent 2005; 17 : 5-10. J Esthet Rest Dent Kinzer GA 17 202 2005 Kinzer GA, Kokich Jr Jr. Managing Congenitally Missing Lateral Incisors Part III: single-tooth implants J Esthet Rest Dent 2005; 17 : 202-10. Endodont Topics Stenvik A 14 41 2006 Stenvik A, Zachrisson BU. Missing anterior teeth: orthodontic closure and transplantation as viable options to conventional replacements Endodont Topics 2006; 14 : 41-50. J Can Dent Assoc Richardson G 67 25 2001 Richardson G, Russel KA. Congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors and orthodontic treatment considerations for the single-tooth implant J Can Dent Assoc 2001; 67 : 25-8. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop Czochrowska EM 123 597 2003 Czochrowska EM, Skaare AB, Stenvik A, Zachrisson BU. Outcome of orthodontic space closure with a missing maxillary central incisor Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 123 : 597-603. Angle Orthod McNeill RW 43 24 1973 McNeill RW, Joondeph DR. Congenitally absent maxillary lateral incisors: treatment planning considerations Angle Orthod 1973; 43 : 24-9. Angle Orhod Carlson H 22 205 1952 Carlson H. Suggested treatment for missing lateral incisor cases Angle Orhod 1952; 22 : 205-16. Eur J Orthod Harzer W 12 354 1990 Harzer W, Reinhardt A. Limiting factors of functional adaptation to orthodontic space closure Eur J Orthod 1990; 12 : 354-7. J Period Nordquist GC 46 139 1975 Nordquist GC, McNeill RW. Orthodontic vs. restorative treatment of the congenitally absent lateral incisor - longterm periodontal and occlusal evaluation J Period 1975; 46 : 139-43. Eur J Orthod Robertsson S 22 697 2000 Robertsson S, Mohlin B. The congenitally missing lateral incisor. A retrospective study of orthodontic space closure versus restorative treatment Eur J Orthod 2000; 22 : 697-710. Angle Orthod Senty EL 46 365 1976 Senty EL. The maxillary cuspid and missing lateral incisors: Esthetics and occlusion Angle Orthod 1976; 46 : 365-71. Am J Orthod Tuverson DL 58 109 1970 Tuverson DL. Orthodontic treatment using canines in place of missing lateral incisors Am J Orthod 1970; 58 : 109-27. Clin Oral Impl Res Zarone F 17 94 2006 Zarone F, Sorrentino R, Vaccaro F, Russo S. Prosthetic treatment of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis with osseointegrated implants: a 29-34 month prospective clinical study Clin Oral Impl Res 2006; 17 : 94-101. World J Orthod Zachrisson BU 8 72 2007 Zachrisson BU. Improving the esthetic outcome of canine substitution for missing maxillary lateral incisors World J Orthod 2007; 8 : 72-9. J Clin Periodontol Bernard JP 31 1024 2004 Bernard JP, Schatz JP, Christou P, Belser U, Kiliaridis S. Long-term vertical changes of the anterior maxillary teeth adjacent to single implants in young and mature adults. A retrospective study J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31 : 1024-8. Eur J Orthod Thilander B 23 715 2001 Thilander B, Ödman J, Lekholm U. Orthodontic aspects of the use of oral implants in adolescents: a 10 year follow-up study Eur J Orthod 2001; 23 : 715-31. Br Dent J Asher C 160 241 1086 Asher C, Lewis DH. The integration of orthodontic and restorative procedures in cases with missing maxillary incisors Br Dent J 1086; 160 : 241-5. Int J Period Rest Dent Balshi TJ 13 494 1993 Balshi TJ. Osseointegration and orthodontics: modern treatment for congenitally missing teeth Int J Period Rest Dent 1993; 13 : 494-505. J Esthetic Dent Telles D 12 10 2000 Telles D, Pegoraro LF, Pereira JC. Prevalence of noncarious cervical lesions and their relation to occlusal aspects: A clinical study J Esthetic Dent 2000; 12 : 10-5. Acta Odontol Scand Droukas B 42 277 1984 Droukas B, Lindée C, Carlsson GE. Relationship between occlusal factors and signs and symptoms of mandibular dysfunction. A clinical study of 48 dental students Acta Odontol Scand 1984; 42 : 277-83. J Dent Res Pullinger AG 72 968 1993 Pullinger AG, Seligman DA, Gornbein JA. A multiple logistic regression analysis of the risk and relative odds of temporomandibular disorders as a function of common occlusal features J Dent Res 1993; 72 : 968-79. J Periodontol O’Leary T 43 38 1972 O’Leary T, Drake R, Naylor JE. The plaque control record J Periodontol 1972; 43 : 38-9. J Periodontol Löe H 38 610 1967 Löe H. The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems J Periodontol 1967; 38 (Suppl ) : 610-16. J Period Res Björby A 2 76 1967 Björby A, Löe H. The relative significance of the different local factors in the initiation and development of periodontal inflammation J Period Res 1967; 2 : 76-. Clin Oral Impl Res Chang M 10 185 1999 Chang M, Wennström JL, Ödman P, Andersson B. Implant supported single-tooth replacements compared to contralateral natural teeth. Crown and soft tissue dimensions Clin Oral Impl Res 1999; 10 : 185-94. J Period Rest Dent Jemt T 17 326 1997 Jemt T. Regeneration of the gingival papillae after single implant treatment. International J Period Rest Dent 1997; 17 : 326-3. J Periodontal Löe H 63 489 1992 Löe H, Anerude A, Boysen H. The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity and extent of gingival recession J Periodontal 1992; 63 : 489-95. J Am Dent Assoc Kassab MM 134 220 2003 Kassab MM, Cohen RE. The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession J Am Dent Assoc 2003; 134 : 220-5. Clin Oral Implants Res Bengazi F 7 303 1996 Bengazi F, Wennström JL, Lekholm U. Recession of the soft tissue margin at oral implants. A 2-year longitudinal prospective study Clin Oral Implants Res 1996; 7 : 303-10. J Clin Periodontol Olsson M 18 8 1991 Olsson M, Lindhe J. Periodontal characteristics in individuals with varying form of the upper central incisor J Clin Periodontol 1991; 18 : 8-82. J Orofac Pain Conti PC 10 254 1996 Conti PC, Ferreira PM, Pegoraro LF, Conti JV, Salvador MC. A cross-sectional study of prevalence and etiology of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in high school and university students J Orofac Pain 1996; 10 : 254-62. J Craniomandibular Disord Dworkin SF 6 301 1992 Dworkin SF, Leresche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique J Craniomandibular Disord 1992; 6 : 301-55. Swed Dent J Ericsson JS 33 131 2009 Ericsson JS, Abrahamsson KH, Ostberg A, Hellström M, Jönsson K, Wennström JL. Periodontal health status in Swedish adolescents: an epidemiological, cross-sectional study Swed Dent J 2009; 33 : 131-9. J Prosthet Dent Chan C 56 666 1986 Chan C, Weber H. Plaque retention on teeth restored with fullceramic crowns: a comparative study J Prosthet Dent 1986; 56 : 666-71. Dent Mater Beyth N 24 732 2008 Beyth N, Bahir R, Matalon S, Domb AJ, Weiss EI. Streptococcus mutans biofilm changes surface-topography of resin composites Dent Mater 2008; 24 : 732-6. J Clin Periodontol Ferreira SD 33 929 2006 Ferreira SD, Silva GLM, Cortelli JR, Costa JE, Costa FO. Prevalence and risk variables for peri-implant disease in Brazilian subjects J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33 : 929-35. J Prosthet Dent Ferencz JL 65 650 1991 Ferencz JL. Maintaining and enhancing gingival architecture in fixed prosthodontics J Prosthet Dent 1991; 65 : 650-7. J Prosthet Dent Kahn J 82 410 1999 Kahn J, Tallents RH, Katzberg RW, Ross ME, Murphy WC. Prevalence of dental occlusal variables and intraarticular temporomandibular disorders: Molar relationship, lateral guidance, and non-working side contacts J Prosthet Dent 1999; 82 : 410-15. J Oral Rehabit Schiffman E 19 201 1992 Schiffman E, Fricton JR, Harley D. The relationship of occlusion, parafunctional habits and recent life events to mandibular dysfunction in a non-patient population J Oral Rehabit 1992; 19 : 201-3. Arch Oral Biol Wilding RJ 39 333 1994 Wilding RJ, Lewin A. The determination of optimal human jaw movements based on their association with chewing performance Arch Oral Biol 1994; 39 : 333-43. Hum Mol Genet Diatchenko L 14 135 2005 Diatchenko L, Slade GD, Nackley AG, et al. Genetic basis for individual variations in pain perception and the development of a chronic pain condition Hum Mol Genet 2005; 14 : 135-43. J Am Dent Assoc Wright AR 135 474 2004 Wright AR, Gatchel RJ, Wildenstein L, Riggs R, Buschang P, Ellis E. Biopsychosocial differences between high-risk and low-risk patients with acute TMD-related pain J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135 : 474-83. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants Oesterle LJ 15 252 2000 Oesterle LJ, Cronin RJ. Adult growth, aging, and the single-tooth implant Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000; 15 : 252-60. J Esthet Dent Mondelli J 11 124 1999 Mondelli J, Segala AD, Pereira JC. Integrated orthodontic and restorative procedures for replacement of lost central incisors J Esthet Dent 1999; 11 : 124-34.