Current Aspects on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-6-126 1553505364 Bentham Open doi@benthamopen.net Bentham Open The Open Dentistry Journal TODENTJ 1874-2106 8 10 2012 6 1 Current Aspects on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Anastasios K Markopoulos Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant epithelial neoplasm affecting the oral cavity. This article overviews the essential points of oral squamous cell carcinoma, highlighting its risk and genomic factors, the potential malignant disorders and the therapeutic approaches. It also emphasizes the importance of the early diagnosis. 8 10 2012 126 130 TODENTJ-6-126 1 10.2174/crossmark_policy opendentistryjournal.com benthamopen.com true Peer Reviewed Single blind Checked with iThenticate 2012-5-26 2011-7-1 2011-7-8 2012-8-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 10.2174/1874210601206010126 1553505364 https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/6/PAGE/126/ https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.pdf https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V6/TODENTJ-6-126/TODENTJ-6-126.xml Mol Pathol Williams HK 53 165 2000 Williams HK. Molecular pathogenesis of oral squamous carcinoma Mol Pathol 2000; 53 : 165-72. Pak J Med Sci Siddiqui IA 22 184 2006 Siddiqui IA, Farooq MU, Siddiqui RA, Rafi SMT. Role of toluidine blue in early detection of oral cancer Pak J Med Sci 2006; 22 : 184-7. Ind J Dent Res Sharma P 21 316 2010 Sharma P, Saxena S, Aggarwal P. Trends in the epidemiology of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Western UP: an institutional study Ind J Dent Res 2010; 21 : 316-9. J Dent Res Choi S 87 14 2008 Choi S, Myers JN. Molecular pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: implications for therapy J Dent Res 2008; 87 : 14-32. Indian J Cancer Mehrotra R 43 60 2006 Mehrotra R, Yadav S, et al. Oral squamous cell carcinoma: etiology, pathogenesis and prognostic value of genomic alterations Indian J Cancer 2006; 43 : 60-. J Clin Oncol Patel SC 29 1488 2011 Patel SC, Carpenter WR, Tyree S, et al. Increasing incidence of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma in young white women, age 18 to 44 years J Clin Oncol 2011; 29 (11) : 1488-94. Psychooncology Scott SE 15 474 2006 Scott SE, Grunfeld EA, Main J, McGurk M. Patient delay in oral cancer: a qualitative study of patients' experiences Psychooncology 2006; 15 : 474-85. J Cancer Res Ther Chole RH 6 487 2010 Chole RH, Patil RN, Basak A, Palandurkar K, Bhowate R. Estimation of serum malondialdehyde in oral cancer and precancer and its association with healthy individuals, gender, alcohol, and tobacco abuse J Cancer Res Ther 2010; 6 : 487-91. Mol Biol Rep de FreitasCordeiro-Silva M 38 5435 2011 de FreitasCordeiro-Silva M, Oliveira ZF, de Podestá JR, Gouvea SA, Von Zeidler SV, Louro ID. Methylation analysis of cancer-related genes in non-neoplastic cells from patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma Mol Biol Rep 2011; 38 (8) : 5435-41. Anticancer Res Marichalar-Mendia X 31 677 2011 Marichalar-Mendia X, Acha-Sagredo A, Rodriguez-Tojo MJ, et al. Alcohol-dehydrogenase (ADH1B) Arg48His polymorphism in Basque country patients with oral and laryngeal cancer: preliminary study Anticancer Res 2011; 31 : 677-80. Oral Oncol Warnakulasuriya S 41 244 2005 Warnakulasuriya S, Sutherland G, Scully C. Tobacco, oral cancer and treatment of dependence Oral Oncol 2005; 41 : 244-60. Head Neck Oncol Zygogianni AG 3 2 2011 Zygogianni AG, Kyrgias G, Karakitsos P, et al. Oral squamous cell cancer: early detectionand the role of alcohol and smoking Head Neck Oncol 2011; 3 : 2. Alcohol Ogden GR 35 169 2005 Ogden GR. Alcohol and oral cancer Alcohol 2005; 35 : 169-73. J Formos Med Assoc Su CC 106 225 2007 Su CC, Yang HF, Huang SJ, LianIe B. Distinctive features of oral cancerin Changhua County: high incidence, buccal mucosa preponderance, and a close relation to betel quid chewing habit J Formos Med Assoc 2007; 106 : 225-33. J Oral Pathol Med Ko YC 24 450 1995 Ko YC, Huang YL, Lee CH, Chen MJ, Lin LM, Tsai CC. Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan J Oral Pathol Med 1995; 24 (10) : 450-3. Eur J Cancer Prev Subapriya R 16 251 2007 Subapriya R, Thangavelu A, Mathavan B, Ramachandran CR, Nagini S. Assessment of risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma in Chidambaram,Southern India: a case-control study Eur J Cancer Prev 2007; 16 : 251-6. Arch Oral Biol Thavarajah R 51 512 2006 Thavarajah R, Rao A, Raman U, Rajasekaran ST, Joshua ERH, Kannan R. Oral lesions of 500 habitual psychoactive substance users in Chennai, India Arch Oral Biol 2006; 51 : 512-9. Int J Cancer Kulkarni DP 124 1605 2009 Kulkarni DP, Wadia PP, Pradhan TN, Pathak AK, Chiplunkar SV. Mechanisms involved in the down-regulation of TCR zeta chain in tumor versus peripheral blood of oral cancer patients Int J Cancer 2009; 124 : 1605-3. Anticancer Res Angiero F 30 3435 2010 Angiero F, Gatta LB, Seramondi R, et al. Frequency and role of HPV in the progression of epithelial dysplasia to oral cancer Anticancer Res 2010; 30 : 3435-40. Methods Mol Biol Nuovo GJ 688 35 2011 Nuovo GJ. In situ detection of human papillomavirus DNA after PCR-amplification Methods Mol Biol 2011; 688 : 35-46. British Dent J Scully C 200 13 2006 Scully C, Felix DH. Oral medicine: update for the dental practitioner. Oral cancer British Dent J 2006; 200 : 13-7. Ann Oncol Syrjänen S 21 vii 243 2010 Syrjänen S. The role of human papillomavirus infection in head and neck cancers Ann Oncol 2010; 21 (Suppl 7) : vii 243-5. Acta Otolaryngol Jalouli J 130 1306 2010 Jalouli J, Ibrahim SO, Mehrotra R, et al. Prevalence of viral (HPV, EBV, HSV) infections in oral submucous fibrosis and oral cancer from India Acta Otolaryngol 2010; 130 (11) : 1306-1. Laryngoscope Gonzalez-Molez MA 112 482 2002 Gonzalez-Molez MA, Gutierrez J, Rodriguez MJ, Ruiz-Avila I, Rodriguez-Archilla A. Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1 (LMP-1) expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma Laryngoscope 2002; 112 : 482-7. Med Sci Monit Nagao Y 15 CR453 2009 Nagao Y, Sata M. High incidence of multiple primary carcinomas in HCV-infected patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma Med Sci Monit 2009; 15 : CR453-9. Oral Oncol van der Waal I 45 317 2009 van der Waal I. Potentially malignant disorders of the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa, terminology, classification and present concepts of management Oral Oncol 2009; 45 : 317-23. Int J Cancer Garavello W 122 1827 2008 Garavello W, Foschi R, Talamini R, et al. Family history and the risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer Int J Cancer 2008; 122 : 1827-31. Oral Oncol Sreelekha TT 37 593 2001 Sreelekha TT, Ramadas K, Pandey M, Thomas G, Nalinakumari KR, Pillai MR. Genetic polymorphism of CYPIA1, GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes in Indian oral cancer Oral Oncol 2001; 37 : 593-8. World J Gastroenterol Li H 11 5757 2005 Li H, Chen XL, Li HQ. Polymorphism of CYPIA1 and GSTM1 genes associated with susceptibility of gastric cancer in Shandong Province of China World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11 : 5757-62. J Natl Cancer Inst Harty LC 89 1698 1997 Harty LC, Caporaso NE, Hayes RB, et al. Alcohol dehydrogenase 3 genotype and risk of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers J Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 89 : 1698-705. Oral Dis Solomon PR 14 633 2008 Solomon PR, Selvam GS, Shanmugam G. Polymorphism in ADH and MTHFR genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma of Indians Oral Dis 2008; 14 : 633-9. Cancer Res Califano J 56 2488 1996 Califano J, van der Riet P, Westra W, et al. Genetic progression model for head and neck cancer: implications for field cancerization Cancer Res 1996; 56 : 2488-92. Oral Diseases Markopoulos A 10 212 2004 Markopoulos A, Albanidou-Farmaki E, Kayavis I. Actinic cheilitis: clinical and pathologic characteristics in 65 cases Oral Diseases 2004; 10 : 212-6. Radiat Res Preston DL 168 1 2007 Preston DL, Ron E, Tokuoka S, et al. Solid cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors: 1958-1998 Radiat Res 2007; 168 : 1-64. Carcinogenesis O’Grady JF 13 783 1992 O’Grady JF, Reade PC. Candida albicans as a promoter of oral mucosal neoplasia Carcinogenesis 1992; 13 : 783-6. Carcinogenesis Huang M 27 2034 2006 Huang M, Spitz MR, Gu J, et al. Cyclin D1 gene polymorphism is a risk factor for oral premalignant lesions Carcinogenesis 2006; 27 : 2034-7. ncol Rep Díez-Pérez R 25 1203 2011 Díez-Pérez R, Campo-Trapero J, Cano-Sánchez J, et al. Methylation in oral cancer and pre-cancerous lesions (Review) ncol Rep 2011; 25 (5) : 1203-9. Curr Opin Oncol Sidransky D 7 229 1995 Sidransky D. Molecular genetics of head and neck cancer Curr Opin Oncol 1995; 7 : 229-33. Open Dent J Michailidou E 2 120 2008 Michailidou E, Markopoulos AK, Antoniades DZ. Mast cells and angiogenesis in oral malignant and premalignant lesions Open Dent J 2008; 2 : 120-6. Cancer Slaughter DP 6 963 1953 Slaughter DP, Southwick HW, Smejkal W. Field cancerization in oral stratified squamous epithelium: clinical implication of multicentric origin Cancer 1953; 6 : 963-8. Cancer Res Bedi GC 56 2484 1996 Bedi GC, Westra WH, Gabrielson E, Koch W, Sidransky D. Multiple head and neck tumors: evidence for a common clonal origin Cancer Res 1996; 56 : 2484-7. Cancer Res Braakhuis BJ 63 1727 2003 Braakhuis BJ, Tabor MP, Kummer JA, Leemans R, Brakenhoff RH. A genetic explanation of Slaughter's concept of field cancerization: evidence and clinical implications Cancer Res 2003; 63 : 1727-30. J Oral Pathol Med Braakhuis BJ 33 317 2004 Braakhuis BJ, Leemans CR, Brakenhoff RH. A genetic progression model of oral cancer: current evidence and clinical implications J Oral Pathol Med 2004; 33 : 317-22. Cancer Lacy PD 86 1387 1999 Lacy PD, Spitznagel EL, Piccirillo JF. Development of a new staging system for recurrent oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Cancer 1999; 86 : 1387- 95. J Pathol Marsh D 223 470 2011 Marsh D, Suchak K, Moutasim KA, et al. Stromal features are predictive of disease mortality in oral cancer patients J Pathol 2011; 223 : 470-81. Med Oral Pathol Oral Cir Bucal de Araújo RF 13 E344 2008 de Araújo RF, Barboza Jr CA, Clebis NK, de Moura SA, Lopes Costa Ade L. Prognostic significance of the anatomical location and TNM clinical classification in oral squamous cell carcinoma Med Oral Pathol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13 : E344-7. Am J Clin Oncol Hill BT 17 1 1994 Hill BT, Price LA. Lack of survival advantage in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to local therapy, despite achieving an initial high clinical complete remission rate Am J Clin Oncol 1994; 17 : 1-5. J Oral Pathol Med Zini A 39 299 2010 Zini A, Czerninski R, Sgan-Cohen HD. Oral cancer over four decades: epidemiology, trends, histology, and survival by anatomical sites J Oral Pathol Med 2010; 39 : 299-305. Oral Oncol Shah JP 45 394 2009 Shah JP, Gil Z. Current concepts in management of oral cancer: surgery Oral Oncol 2009; 45 : 394-401. Oral Oncol Pagedar NA 45 416 2009 Pagedar NA, Gilbert RW. Selective neck dissection: a review of the evidence Oral Oncol 2009; 45 : 416-20. Oral Oncol Mazeron R 45 402 2009 Mazeron R, Tao Y, Lusinchi A, Bourhis J. Current concepts in management in head and neck cancer, radiotherapy Oral Oncol 2009; 45 : 402-8. Oral Oncol Specenier PM 45 409 2009 Specenier PM, Vermorken JB. Current concepts for the management of head and neck cancer: Chemotherapy Oral Oncol 2009; 45 : 409-15. Head Neck Hamakawa H 30 800 2008 Hamakawa H, Nakashiro K, Sumida T, et al. Basic evidence of molecular targeted therapy for oral cancer and salivary gland cancer Head Neck 2008; 30 : 800-9. Open Dent J Markopoulos AK 4 72 2010 Markopoulos AK, Michailidou EZ, Tzimagiorgis G. Salivary markers for oral cancer detection Open Dent J 2010; 4 : 72-8.