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        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
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          <month>7</month>
          <day>7</day>
          <year>2011</year>
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          <volume>5</volume>
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        <issue>1</issue>
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        <titles>
          <title>Giant Salivary Gland Calculi (GSGC): Report Of Two Cases</title>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Giacomo</given_name>
            <surname>Oteri</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Rosa Maria</given_name>
            <surname>Procopio</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Marco</given_name>
            <surname>Cicciù</surname>
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                <jats:p>Sialolithiasis is the most common disease of salivary glands. It is a condition characterized by the obstruction of a salivary gland or its excretory duct due to the formation of calcareous concretions, resulting in salivary ectasia and even determining the subsequent dilatation of the salivary gland.</jats:p>
                <jats:p>The sialolith usually measure from 1 mm to less than 10 mm. They rarely measure more than 15 mm. Infrequently giant salivary gland calculi (GSGC) &gt;15 mm have been reported in the literature. The submandibular gland and its duct appear to be the sites most susceptible to this disease.</jats:p>
                <jats:p>The aims of this article were: 1) report the cases of two patients suffering of sialolithiasis caused by giant salivary gland calculi occurring in the Wharton’s duct; and 2) present the results of the literature’s research on giant sialolith.</jats:p>
                <jats:p>The diagnostic approach of the two cases consisted of trans-occlusal endoral radiography, orthopantomography, CTscan. The patient’s glands were treated with conservative trans-oral surgical technique stone removal in both cases, performed under local anaesthesia.</jats:p>
                <jats:p>The glands recovered normal function quickly after removal of the stones.</jats:p>
                <jats:p>For the patients the morbidity associated with salivary gland calculi removal follow-up showed asymptomatic and normally functioning glands.</jats:p>
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          <first_page>90</first_page>
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