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        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
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          <title>Histomorphometric Evaluation of Anorganic Bovine Bone Coverage to Reduce Autogenous Grafts Resorption: Preliminary Results</title>
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        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Carlo</given_name>
            <surname>Maiorana</surname>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Mario</given_name>
            <surname>Beretta</surname>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Giovanni</given_name>
            <surname>Battista Grossi</surname>
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            <given_name>Franco</given_name>
            <surname>Santoro</surname>
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            <given_name>Alan</given_name>
            <surname>Scott Herford</surname>
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            <given_name>Heiner</given_name>
            <surname>Nagursky</surname>
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            <given_name>Marco</given_name>
            <surname>Cicciù</surname>
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                <jats:p>Physiologic resorption due to remodeling processes affects autogenous corticocancellous grafts in the treatment of atrophic jawbone alveolar ridges. Such a situation in the past made overgrafting of the recipient site mandatory to get enough bone support to dental implants in order to perform a prosthetic rehabilitation. Anorganic bovine bone, conventionally used to treat alveolar bone deficiencies in implant surgery, showed a high osteoconductive property thanks to its micro and macrostructure very similar to that of human hydroxyapatite. An original technique provides for the application of a thin layer of anorganic bovine bone granules and a collagen membrane on the top of the corticocancellous onlay bone grafts to reduce in a remarkable way the graft resorption due to remodeling. The results of a clinical prospective study and a histomorphometric analysis done on autogenous grafts harvested from the iliac crest showed that the proposed technique is able to maintain the original bone volume of the corticocancellous blocks.</jats:p>
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