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        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
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          <title>Changes in the Expression of Myosins During Postnatal Development of Masseter Muscle in the Microphthalmic Mouse</title>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>R.</given_name>
            <surname>Katayama</surname>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>A.</given_name>
            <surname>Yamane</surname>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>T.</given_name>
            <surname>Fukui</surname>
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                <jats:p>In the present study, to elucidate the influences of the deficiency of teeth on the masseter muscle, we analyzed changes in the expression of MyHC isoform mRNAs during postnatal development in <jats:italic>mi/mi</jats:italic> mice using real-time PCR. By 8 weeks of age, MyHC I had nearly disappeared in the +/+ mice, while it was still present in the <jats:italic>mi/mi</jats:italic>, and the level of MyHC I mRNA in the <jats:italic>mi/mi</jats:italic> was 5.1-fold higher than that in the <jats:italic>+/+</jats:italic> (p&lt;0.01). The levels of MyHC IIx mRNAs in the <jats:italic>mi/mi</jats:italic> mice were 41 ~ 55% lower than those in the <jats:italic>+/+</jats:italic> at both 3 weeks and 4 weeks of age (p&lt;0.05). No significant difference in the expression of MyHC IIa and IIb mRNAs in the masseter muscle was found between the <jats:italic>mi/mi</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>+/+</jats:italic>. From these results, we speculate that the deficiency of teeth affects the masseter muscles during the postnatal development.</jats:p>
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