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        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
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        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>3</month>
          <day>12</day>
          <year>2008</year>
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          <volume>2</volume>
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        <issue>1</issue>
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        <titles>
          <title>Influence of Finishing/Polishing Procedures on the Surface Texture of Two Resin Composites</title>
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        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Atsushi</given_name>
            <surname>Kameyama</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Taeko</given_name>
            <surname>Nakazawa</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Akiko</given_name>
            <surname>Haruyama</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Chikahiro</given_name>
            <surname>Haruyama</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Makoto</given_name>
            <surname>Hosaka</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Yoshito</given_name>
            <surname>Hirai</surname>
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                <jats:p>This study compared surface roughness and gloss produced by different finishing/polishing procedures for two resin composites, Clearfil AP-X (AP-X) and Estelite Σ (ES). A total of 70 composite discs (n=35 for each resin composite) were prepared and divided at random into seven finishing/polishing groups (n=5): glass-pressed control; using a super-fine-grit diamond bur (SF); using CompoMaster (CM) after SF-finishing (SF+CM); using White Point (WP) after SF-finishing (SF+WP); using CM after SF+WP-finishing (SF+WP+CM); using Stainbuster (SB) after SF-finishing (SF+SB); and using CM after SF+SB-finishing (SF+SB+CM). After the finishing/polishing procedures, average surface roughness (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub>a</jats:sub>) and surface gloss (Gs(60<jats:sup>°</jats:sup>)) of all specimens were assessed with a surface profilometer and specimen gloss meter, respectively. Glass-pressed controls for both AP-X and ES composites showed the best surface finish in terms of both <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub>a</jats:sub> and Gs(60<jats:sup>°</jats:sup>). SF-finishing produced the roughest surface and led to almost complete loss of gloss. While additional polishing with CM reduced <jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub>a</jats:sub> and increased Gs(60<jats:sup>°</jats:sup>), the additional finishing effect of WP or SB between SF-finishing and CM-polishing was not found for either AP-X or ES.</jats:p>
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          <month>3</month>
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          <year>2008</year>
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        <pages>
          <first_page>56</first_page>
          <last_page>60</last_page>
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