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        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
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        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>11</month>
          <day>28</day>
          <year>2008</year>
        </publication_date>
        <journal_volume>
          <volume>2</volume>
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        <issue>1</issue>
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        <titles>
          <title>New Classification of Crown Forms and Gingival Characteristics in Taiwanese</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Yu-Hsiang</given_name>
            <surname>Chou</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Chi-Cheng</given_name>
            <surname>Tsai</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Jen-Chyan</given_name>
            <surname>Wang</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Ya-Ping</given_name>
            <surname>Ho</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Kun-Yen</given_name>
            <surname>Ho</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Chuen-Chyi</given_name>
            <surname>Tseng</surname>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Objectives:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>The aim of the investigation was to examine the forms of the crowns in the maxillary anterior tooth segment and corresponding gingival characteristics among healthy Taiwanese subjects.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>The crown width at the apical third (CW), length (CL), gingival angle (GA) and the interdental papilla height were assessed from the diagnostic stone model using a calibrated periodontal caliper. A CW/CL-ratio was calculated for each tooth and averaged for each tooth region. Gingival thickness (GT) and width of keratinized gingiva (WG) were measured clinically.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Results:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>The cluster analysis revealed 3 classifications of crown forms: narrow (N), compound (C) and square (S) types. There was a significant difference among the 3 classifications with respect to CW/CL-ratio, GT, and WG (p &lt; 0.0001).</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>The results demonstrated varied crown forms and corresponding gingival characteristics in Caucasian and Taiwanese. The new classifications hinted that there was a polymorphism in different races and could be a valuable esthetic guideline and reference for anterior tooth rehabilitation, including various periodontal and restorative treatments and anterior implant placement procedures in Taiwanese.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
            </jats:abstract>
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          <first_page>114</first_page>
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