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        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
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        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>6</month>
          <day>20</day>
          <year>2018</year>
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          <volume>12</volume>
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        <issue>1</issue>
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        <titles>
          <title>Perspectives of Immune Suppression in the Tumor Microenvironment Promoting Oral Malignancy</title>
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        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Nobuo</given_name>
            <surname>Kondoh</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Masako</given_name>
            <surname>Mizuno-Kamiya</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Eiji</given_name>
            <surname>Takayama</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Harumi</given_name>
            <surname>Kawati</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Naoki</given_name>
            <surname>Umemura</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Yutaka</given_name>
            <surname>Yamazaki</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Kenji</given_name>
            <surname>Mitsudo</surname>
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          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Iwai</given_name>
            <surname>Tohnai</surname>
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                    <jats:title>Introduction:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>In order to survive, cancers control immune systems and evade immune detection using mediators consisting of immune checkpoint molecules and cellular systems associated with immune suppression.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Methodology:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>During the development of cancer and chronic infections, the immune checkpoints and cellular components including regulatory T cells, myeloid derived suppressor cells and cancer associated fibroblasts are often enhanced as a mechanism of immune subversion and have therefore become very important therapeutic targets.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>In this review, we will discuss the complexity of immune-suppressive mechanisms in the tumor milieu of cancers, including oral malignancy.</jats:p>
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