TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-12-424
1553507396
Bentham Open
doi@benthamopen.net
Bentham Open
The Open Dentistry Journal
TODENTJ
1874-2106
05
31
2018
12
1
Oral Aspects Identified in Atopic Dermatitis Patients: A Literature Review
Aline Domingues Tavares
Oliveira
Camila Stofella
Sodré
Dennis de Carvalho
Ferreira
Eliane de Dios
Abad
Simone
Saintive
Márcia
Ribeiro
Fernanda Sampaio
Cavalcante
Bruna
Piciani
Lucio Souza
Gonçalves
Introduction:
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is more prevalent in children (10-20% of the world's population) than in adults. As its etiology is multifactorial, it is important to know the most frequent oral manifestations in atopic dermatitis patients.
Methodology:
In the last decades, the correlation between atopic dermatitis and conditions and/or changes in the oral cavity has been demonstrated by several studies. The objective of this paper was to describe, through a review of the literature, the oral health conditions and/or oral aspects identified in patients with atopic dermatitis.
Search Strategy:
A descriptive literature review was carried out through a bibliographical survey based on the last 10 years, in order to answer the study questions.
Results:
As a result, we found six studies with different sample sizes, ranging from 43 to 468 patients, and the majority of them were of cross-sectional study design.
Discussion:
Two studies performed their analysis through dental exams and reported that patients with atopic dermatitis tend to have a greater frequency of carious lesions, and two studies correlated Candida with atopic dermatitis through mycological analyzes.
Conclusion:
There are a few studies in the literature that identify the oral aspects of atopic dermatitis. More investigations are needed in order to contribute to the knowledge of such oral aspects and the approach to treat these patients regarding oral health.
05
31
2018
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