TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-11-447
1553507073
Bentham Open
doi@benthamopen.net
Bentham Open
The Open Dentistry Journal
TODENTJ
1874-2106
08
31
2017
11
1
Comparison of Composition and Anticaries Effect of Galla Chinensis Extracts with Different Isolation Methods
Xuelian
Huang
Meng
Deng
Mingdong
Liu
Lei
Cheng
R.A.M.
Exterkate
Jiyao
Li
Xuedong
Zhou
Jacob. M.
Ten Cate
Objectives:
Galla chinensis water extract (GCE) has been demonstrated to inhibit dental caries by favorably shifting the demineralization/remineralization balance of enamel and inhibiting the biomass and acid formation of dental biofilm. The present study focused on the comparison of composition and anticaries effect of Galla chinensis extracts with different isolation methods, aiming to improve the efficacy of caries prevention.
Methods:
The composition of water extract (GCE), ethanol extract (eGCE) and commercial tannic acid was compared. High performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS) analysis was used to analyze the main ingredients. In vitro pH-cycling regime and polymicrobial biofilms model were used to assess the ability of different Galla chinensis extracts to inhibit enamel demineralization, acid formation and biofilm formation.
Results:
All the GCE, eGCE and tannic acid contained a high level of total phenolics. HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS analysis showed that the main ingredients of GCE were gallic acid (GA), while eGCE mainly contained 4-7 galloylglucopyranoses (GGs) and tannic acid mainly contained 5-10 GGs. Furthermore, eGCE and tannic acid showed a better effect on inhibiting enamel demineralization, acid formation and biofilm formation compared to GCE.
Conclusions:
Galla chinensis extracts with higher tannin content were suggested to have higher potential to prevent dental caries.
08
31
2017
447
459
TODENTJ-11-447
1
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2017-08-31
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
10.2174/1874210601711010447
1553507073
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