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        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
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        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>06</month>
          <day>30</day>
          <year>2017</year>
        </publication_date>
        <journal_volume>
          <volume>11</volume>
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        <issue>1</issue>
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        <titles>
          <title>Rotational Flap to Enhance Buccal Gingival Thickness and Implant Emergence Profile in the Esthetic Zone: Two Cases Reports</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Mohammed Jasim</given_name>
            <surname>AL-Juboori</surname>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Objective:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>Many techniques have been developed to enhance the gingival thickness, gingival level and emergence profile around the implant in the esthetic zone. </jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Introduction:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>In this study, a buccal rotational flap was used to improve the implant site in the esthetic zone and increase gingival tissue thickness. </jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Methods:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>Two cases involved the use of a rotational flap during second-stage implant surgery, one case involved the use of a temporary crown with a healing abutment, and another case involved the use of a healing abutment. </jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Result:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>The cases were followed up until the final crown was placed. The implant site was improved in 2 cases; the gingival thickness increased, the gingival level was enhanced and the emergence profile was developed. </jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>Many factors affect the results of a rotational flap; some factors are surgical, while others are prosthetic, biological and anatomical.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
            </jats:abstract>
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          <month>06</month>
          <day>30</day>
          <year>2017</year>
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          <first_page>284</first_page>
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