<?xml version="1.0"?>
<doi_batch xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" xmlns:ct="http://www.crossref.org/clinicaltrials.xsd" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:rel="http://www.crossref.org/relations.xsd" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" version="4.4.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0 crossref4.4.0.xsd">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>TODENTJ-25-03-2019_TODENTJ-10-486</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>1553506645</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Bentham Open</depositor_name>
      <email_address>doi@benthamopen.net</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>Bentham Open</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata language="en">
        <full_title>The Open Dentistry Journal</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>TODENTJ</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1874-2106</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>09</month>
          <day>21</day>
          <year>2016</year>
        </publication_date>
        <journal_volume>
          <volume>10</volume>
        </journal_volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
      </journal_issue>
      <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
        <titles>
          <title>Corrosion Analysis of an Experimental Noble Alloy on Commercially Pure Titanium Dental Implants</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first">
            <given_name>Manuel Alberto</given_name>
            <surname>Bortagaray</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Claudio Arturo Antonio</given_name>
            <surname>Ibañez</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Maria Constanza</given_name>
            <surname>Ibañez</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional">
            <given_name>Juan Carlos</given_name>
            <surname>Ibañez</surname>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Objective:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>To determine whether the <jats:italic>Noble Bond<jats:sup>®</jats:sup> Argen<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic> alloy was electrochemically suitable for the manufacturing of prosthetic superstructures over commercially pure titanium (c.p. Ti) implants. Also, the electrolytic corrosion effects over three types of materials used on prosthetic suprastructures that were coupled with titanium implants were analysed: <jats:italic>Noble Bond<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Argen<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic>), <jats:italic>Argelite 76sf +<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Argen<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic>), and commercially pure titanium.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>15 samples were studied, consisting in 1 abutment and one c.p. titanium implant each. They were divided into three groups, namely: <jats:italic>Control group:</jats:italic> five c.p Titanium abutments (B&amp;W<jats:sup>®</jats:sup>), <jats:italic>Test group 1:</jats:italic> five <jats:italic>Noble Bond<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Argen<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic>) cast abutments and, <jats:italic>Test group 2:</jats:italic> five <jats:italic>Argelite 76sf +<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Argen<jats:sup>®</jats:sup></jats:italic>) abutments. In order to observe the corrosion effects, the surface topography was imaged using a confocal microscope. Thus, three metric parameters (<jats:bold>Sa:</jats:bold> <jats:italic>Arithmetical mean height of the surface</jats:italic>. <jats:bold>Sp:</jats:bold> <jats:italic>Maximum height of peaks</jats:italic>. <jats:bold>Sv:</jats:bold> <jats:italic>Maximum height of valleys</jats:italic>.), were measured at three different areas: abutment neck, implant neck and implant body. The samples were immersed in artificial saliva for 3 months, after which the procedure was repeated. The metric parameters were compared by statistical analysis.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Results:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>The analysis of the Sa at the level of the <jats:italic>implant neck, abutment neck and implant body,</jats:italic> showed no statistically significant differences on combining c.p. Ti implants with the three studied alloys. The Sp showed no statistically significant differences between the three alloys. The Sv showed no statistically significant differences between the three alloys.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
                <jats:sec>
                    <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title>
                    <jats:p>The effects of electrogalvanic corrosion on each of the materials used when they were in contact with c.p. Ti showed no statistically significant differences.</jats:p>
                </jats:sec>
            </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date>
          <month>09</month>
          <day>21</day>
          <year>2016</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>486</first_page>
          <last_page>496</last_page>
        </pages>
        <publisher_item>
          <identifier id_type="sici">TODENTJ-10-486</identifier>
        </publisher_item>
        <crossmark>
          <crossmark_version>1</crossmark_version>
          <crossmark_policy>10.2174/crossmark_policy</crossmark_policy>
          <crossmark_domains>
            <crossmark_domain>
              <domain>opendentistryjournal.com</domain>
            </crossmark_domain>
            <crossmark_domain>
              <domain>benthamopen.com</domain>
            </crossmark_domain>
          </crossmark_domains>
          <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>
          <custom_metadata>
            <assertion name="review_status" label="Review Status" group_name="peer_review_details" group_label="Peer Review Details" order="0">Peer Reviewed</assertion>
            <assertion name="review_process" label="Review Process" group_name="peer_review_details" group_label="Peer Review Details" order="1">Single blind</assertion>
            <assertion name="screening_status" label="Screening Status" group_name="plagiarism_screening" group_label="Plagiarism Screening" order="0">Checked with iThenticate</assertion>
            <assertion name="received" label="Received" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="0">2015-12-30</assertion>
            <assertion name="revised" label="Revised" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="1">2016-06-11</assertion>
            <assertion name="accepted" label="Accepted" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="2">2016-08-7</assertion>
            <assertion name="published" label="Published" group_name="publication_history" group_label="Publication History" order="3">2016-09-21</assertion>
            <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
              <ai:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</ai:license_ref>
            </ai:program>
          </custom_metadata>
        </crossmark>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.2174/1874210601610010486</doi>
          <timestamp>1553506645</timestamp>
          <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/VOLUME/10/PAGE/486/</resource>
          <collection property="crawler-based">
            <item crawler="google">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="msn">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="altavista">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="yahoo">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="scirus">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item crawler="iParadigms">
              <resource>https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.pdf</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
          <collection property="text-mining">
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.pdf</resource>
            </item>
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/xml">https://opendentistryjournal.com/contents/volumes/V10/TODENTJ-10-486/TODENTJ-10-486.xml</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="ref1">
            <journal_title>Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.</journal_title>
            <author>Solá C.</author>
            <volume>8</volume>
            <first_page>406</first_page>
            <cYear>2013</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Solá C, Amorim A, Espías A, et al. 
                    Galvanic corrosion behaviour of Ti and Ti6Al4V coupled to noble dental alloys. 
                    Int J Electrochem Sci  
                    2013; 
                    8
                    : 406-20.
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref2">
            <journal_title>J. Appl. Oral Sci.</journal_title>
            <author>Tuna S.H.</author>
            <volume>17</volume>
            <first_page>467</first_page>
            <cYear>2009</cYear>
            <doi>10.1590/S1678-77572009000500022</doi>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Tuna SH, Pekmez NO, Keyf F, Canli F. 
                    The electrochemical properties of four dental casting suprastructure alloys coupled with titanium implants. 
                    J Appl Oral Sci  
                    2009; 
                    17
                    (5)
                    : 467-75.
                    
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref3">
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Arismendi E, Agudelo A, Marín I, Peláez V, Echavarría V, Rojas M. 
                    Caracterización electroquímica de cuatro biomateriales metálicos de uso odontológico. Rev Fac Odont Univ Ant 
                    2006; 
                    17
                    (2)
                    : 46-57.
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref4">
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Sun D. 
                    On the corrosion behaviour and biocompatibility of palladium-based dental alloy. 
                    PhD Dissertation. Ohio, US: Graduate School of the Ohio State University 
                    2004.
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref5">
            <journal_title>Schweiz. Monatsschr. Zahnmed.</journal_title>
            <author>Schmidli F.</author>
            <volume>119</volume>
            <first_page>584</first_page>
            <cYear>2009</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Schmidli F, Jungo M, Jäger K, Lüthy H, Büchler M. 
                    Determination of the corrosion resistance of dental alloys with a new measurement method. 
                    Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed  
                    2009; 
                    119
                    (6)
                    : 584-8.
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref6">
            <journal_title>Quintessence Int.</journal_title>
            <author>Canay S.</author>
            <volume>23</volume>
            <first_page>279</first_page>
            <cYear>1992</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Canay S, Öktemer M. 
                    In vitro corrosion behavior of 13 prosthodontic alloys. 
                    Quintessence Int  
                    1992; 
                    23
                    (4)
                    : 279-87.
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref7">
            <journal_title>J. Prosthet. Dent.</journal_title>
            <author>Sarantopoulos D.M.</author>
            <volume>105</volume>
            <first_page>35</first_page>
            <cYear>2011</cYear>
            <doi>10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60188-6</doi>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Sarantopoulos DM, Beck KA, Holsen R, Berzins DW. 
                    Corrosion of CoCr and NiCr dental alloys alloyed with palladium. 
                    J Prosthet Dent  
                    2011; 
                    105
                    (1)
                    : 35-43.
                    
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref8">
            <journal_title>Acta Stomat Croat </journal_title>
            <author>Poljak-Guberina R</author>
            <volume>36</volume>
            <first_page>447</first_page>
            <cYear>2002</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Poljak-Guberina R, Knezovic-Zlataric D, Katunaric M. 
                    Dental alloys and corrosion resistance. 
                    Acta Stomat Croat   
                    2002; 
                    36
                    (4)
                    : 447-50.
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref9">
            <journal_title>J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.</journal_title>
            <author>Cortada M.</author>
            <volume>11</volume>
            <first_page>287</first_page>
            <cYear>2000</cYear>
            <doi>10.1023/A:1008905229522</doi>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Cortada M, Giner L, Costa S, Gil FJ, Rodríguez D, Planell JA. 
                    Galvanic corrosion behavior of titanium implants coupled to dental alloys. 
                    J Mater Sci Mater Med  
                    2000; 
                    11
                    (5)
                    : 287-93.
                    
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref10">
            <journal_title>Adv. Dent. Res.</journal_title>
            <author>Lucas L.C.</author>
            <volume>6</volume>
            <first_page>32</first_page>
            <cYear>1992</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Lucas LC, Lemons JE. 
                    Biodegradation of restorative metallic systems. 
                    Adv Dent Res  
                    1992; 
                    6
                    : 32-7.
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref11">
            <journal_title>J. Amer. Dent. Assoc.</journal_title>
            <volume>134</volume>
            <first_page>347</first_page>
            <cYear>2003</cYear>
            <doi>10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0165</doi>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Titanium applications in dentistry. 
                    J Amer Dent Assoc  
                    2003; 
                    134
                    (3)
                    : 347-9.
                    
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref12">
            <journal_title>Dentum</journal_title>
            <author>Sánchez Soler L.A.</author>
            <volume>2</volume>
            <first_page>26</first_page>
            <cYear>2002</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Sánchez Soler LA, Espías AF. 
                    Comportamiento químico de diferentes aleaciones utilizadas en prótesis fijas en relación a su liberación de iones. 
                    Dentum  
                    2002; 
                    2
                    (1)
                    : 26-9.
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref13">
            <journal_title>Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants</journal_title>
            <author>Taylor J.C.</author>
            <volume>14</volume>
            <first_page>785</first_page>
            <cYear>1999</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Taylor JC, Anderson GI, Sutow EJ, Driscoll CF, Mackey DC. 
                    The effects of the coupling of titanium implants and dissimilar metal abutments on osteoblast differentiation in vitro. 
                    Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants  
                    1999; 
                    14
                    (6)
                    : 785-97.
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref14">
            <journal_title>Biomed. Mater. Eng.</journal_title>
            <author>Gil F.J.</author>
            <volume>13</volume>
            <first_page>27</first_page>
            <cYear>2003</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Gil FJ, Canedo R, Padrós A, Bañeres MV, Arano JM. 
                    Fretting corrosion behaviour of ball-and-socket joint on dental implants with different prosthodontic alloys. 
                    Biomed Mater Eng  
                    2003; 
                    13
                    (1)
                    : 27-34.
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref15">
            <journal_title>Jornadas Sam/Conamet/SimposioMateria </journal_title>
            <author>Quezada Castillo E</author>
            <volume>6-35</volume>
            <first_page>571</first_page>
            <cYear>2003</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Quezada Castillo E, Duffo GS. 
                    Desarrollo de una saliva artificial para estudiar el comportamiento corrosivo de aleaciones dentales. 
                    Jornadas Sam/Conamet/SimposioMateria   
                    2003; 
                    6-35
                    : 571-4.
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref16">
            <journal_title>J. Periodontol.</journal_title>
            <author>Meffert R.M.</author>
            <volume>63</volume>
            <first_page>859</first_page>
            <cYear>1992</cYear>
            <doi>10.1902/jop.1992.63.11.859</doi>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Meffert RM, Langer B, Fritz ME. 
                    Dental implants: a review. 
                    J Periodontol  
                    1992; 
                    63
                    (11)
                    : 859-70.
                    
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref17">
            <journal_title>J. Dent. Assoc. S. Afr.</journal_title>
            <author>Botha S.J.</author>
            <volume>52</volume>
            <first_page>273</first_page>
            <cYear>1997</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Botha SJ. 
                    Physical, mechanical, chemical, biological and optimal surface characteristics for bio-acceptability. 
                    J Dent Assoc S Afr  
                    1997; 
                    52
                    (5)
                    : 273-82.
                    
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref18">
            <journal_title>Trends Biomater. Artif. Organs</journal_title>
            <author>Raman V.</author>
            <volume>18</volume>
            <first_page>137</first_page>
            <cYear>2005</cYear>
            <unstructured_citation>
                    Raman V, Tamilselvi S, Nanjundan S, Rajendran N. 
                    Electrochemical behaviour of titanium and titanium alloy in artificial saliva. 
                    Trends Biomater Artif Organs  
                    2005; 
                    18
                    : 137-40.
                    
                </unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref19">
            <unstructured_citation>
                    
                      Normas ISO. 
                    
                 Dentistry determination of tarnish and corrosion of metals and alloys. ISO/TR 10271; 1993.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
        </citation_list>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
